{"id":9679,"date":"2016-06-13T18:10:45","date_gmt":"2016-06-13T22:10:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aptgadget.com\/?p=9679"},"modified":"2016-09-19T17:47:51","modified_gmt":"2016-09-19T21:47:51","slug":"worlds-oldest-computer-used-predict-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aptgadget.com\/de\/worlds-oldest-computer-used-predict-future\/","title":{"rendered":"Der \u00e4lteste Computer der Welt wurde benutzt, um die Zukunft vorherzusagen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Forscher haben herausgefunden, dass der erste Computer der Welt, der etwa 2000 Jahre alt ist, nicht nur dazu verwendet wurde, die Bewegungen der Planeten, der Sonne und des Mondes aufzuzeichnen, sondern auch als Wahrsageger\u00e4t. Der als Antikythera-Mechanismus bezeichnete Computer ist ein komplexer Uhrmechanismus, der aus \u00fcber 30 ineinander greifenden Bronzezahnr\u00e4dern besteht und von griechischen Wissenschaftlern irgendwann zwischen 150 und 100 v. Chr. entworfen wurde.<\/p>\n<p>Antikythera wurde 1901 vor der griechischen Insel entdeckt, und seither haben sich die Forscher auf seinen inneren Mechanismus konzentriert, aber derzeit versuchen sie, die winzigen Inschriften auf seiner Au\u00dfenfl\u00e4che zu entziffern. Da der Computer keine Bedienungsanleitung hat, war es f\u00fcr die Wissenschaftler schwer, seinen Zweck zu verstehen, bis sie vor kurzem eine wahrscheinliche Funktion zur Vorhersage der Zukunft entdeckten.<\/p>\n<p>Mike Edmunds, Astrophysik-Professor an der Universit\u00e4t Cardiff in Wales, stellte fest, dass das Ger\u00e4t Planeten anzeigte und auch die Position von Mond und Sonne am Himmel anzeigte. Edmunds stellt weiter fest, dass das Ger\u00e4t auch die Farbe einer bevorstehenden Sonnenfinsternis anzeigte, was zur Vorhersage der Zukunft genutzt wurde. Er merkt an, dass sie sich nicht ganz sicher sind, wie dies zu interpretieren ist, aber es k\u00f6nnte auf die Vermutung zur\u00fcckgehen, dass die Farbe einer Sonnenfinsternis eine Art Omen oder Signal ist. Bestimmte Farben k\u00f6nnten besser f\u00fcr das Kommende sein als andere Farben.<\/p>\n<p>Um mehr \u00fcber die Funktion der Maschine zu erfahren, untersuchten die Wissenschaftler die kleinen Inschriften, die auf der Au\u00dfenfl\u00e4che der 82 erhaltenen Fragmente eingraviert sind. Einige dieser Buchstaben haben einen Durchmesser von 1,2 Millimetern und sind auf den Innenseiten der Deckel eingraviert. Auch der vordere und hintere Teil des Ger\u00e4ts sind sichtbar.<\/p>\n<p>Die Forscher haben festgestellt, dass das Instrument wahrscheinlich auf der Insel Rhodos hergestellt wurde, und glauben nicht, dass es einzigartig ist, auch wenn es das einzige entdeckte St\u00fcck ist. In mehr als einem Dutzend Werken der klassischen Literatur aus der Zeit von etwa 300 v. Chr. bis 500 n. Chr. wird ein Ger\u00e4t wie das in Antikythera gefundene erw\u00e4hnt.<\/p>\n<p>Eine weitere Funktion des Rechners war die Durchf\u00fchrung von Addition, Subtraktion, Division und Multiplikation. Er konnte auch die Anzahl der Mondmonate mit den Jahren abgleichen und die Position von Mond und Sonne im Tierkreis anzeigen.<\/p>\n<p>Sie enthielt zwar gewisse Unvollkommenheiten, spiegelte aber das damalige astronomische Wissen deutlich wider. Es ist immer noch nicht klar, was mit dieser Technologie geschah, so dass sie verloren ging, da ihre mechanische Komplexit\u00e4t noch weitere 1.000 Jahre bis zum Erscheinen der mittelalterlichen Uhren in europ\u00e4ischen Kathedralen n\u00fctzlich gewesen w\u00e4re.<\/p>\n<p>Bildnachweis:Telegraph<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/scientists-may-have-discovered-worlds-oldest-mechanical-computer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quelle<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Researchers have established that the world\u2019s first computer, which is about 2000 years old, was not only used to chart the movements of the planets, the sun, and the moon but also as a fortune-telling device. The computer dubbed as Antikythera Mechanism is a complex clock mechanism that consists of over 30 meshing bronze gears &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":9680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>World\u2019s oldest computer was used to predict the future - AptGadget.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aptgadget.com\/de\/worlds-oldest-computer-used-predict-future\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"World\u2019s oldest computer was used to predict the future\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Researchers have established that the world\u2019s first computer, which is about 2000 years old, was not only used to chart the movements of the planets, the sun, and the moon but also as a fortune-telling device. 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