{"id":8930,"date":"2016-05-09T23:23:24","date_gmt":"2016-05-10T03:23:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aptgadget.com\/?p=8930"},"modified":"2016-09-19T18:07:34","modified_gmt":"2016-09-19T22:07:34","slug":"reading-on-digital-platforms-is-changing-the-way-our-brains-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aptgadget.com\/es\/reading-on-digital-platforms-is-changing-the-way-our-brains-work\/","title":{"rendered":"Leer en plataformas digitales est\u00e1 cambiando el funcionamiento de nuestro cerebro"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En esta era digital, las clases se imparten cada vez m\u00e1s en ordenadores, frente a la tradicional asistencia a clases f\u00edsicas y la lectura en cuadernos. La gente tambi\u00e9n prefiere cada vez m\u00e1s leer contenidos digitales en lugar de materiales impresos. Un estudio reciente<a href=\"http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?doid=2858036.2858550\"> estudiar<\/a> ha demostrado que este tipo de lectura ha hecho que nuestros cerebros se replieguen para centrarse en peque\u00f1os detalles en lugar de en el significado de lo que estamos leyendo. Los dispositivos multimedia han cambiado el funcionamiento del cerebro humano, dificultando la comprensi\u00f3n total de lo que leemos. El estudio del Dartmouth College demostr\u00f3 que la lectura digital ha acortado la capacidad de atenci\u00f3n y ha dejado poco tiempo para el pensamiento contemplativo.<\/p>\n<p>En el estudio, m\u00e1s de 300 participantes tuvieron que realizar cuatro pruebas. La investigaci\u00f3n determin\u00f3 que quienes le\u00edan relatos cortos, rellenaban formularios o estudiaban utilizando pantallas de ordenador tend\u00edan a comprender los hechos b\u00e1sicos de lo que le\u00edan, pero no lograban procesar las ideas de \"alto nivel\" que subyac\u00edan en el material.<\/p>\n<p>El estudio tambi\u00e9n determin\u00f3 que los que realizaban las tareas con papeles eran abrumadoramente m\u00e1s capaces de comprender el significado del contenido, mientras que los que lo hac\u00edan en los ordenadores s\u00f3lo consegu\u00edan retener algunos detalles concretos. Un ejemplo es cuando los participantes deb\u00edan elegir entre dos formas de describir \"hacer una lista\". Los que respondieron en papel eligieron 'organizarse' mientras que los que lo hicieron en el ordenador seleccionaron 'anotar cosas'.<\/p>\n<p>Durante una prueba de comprensi\u00f3n de un relato corto, los que leyeron el contenido digital retuvieron m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre detalles menores, mientras que los que lo leyeron impreso, obtuvieron mejores resultados en las preguntas sobre la narraci\u00f3n del borde de la historia y la inferencia.<\/p>\n<p>Al evaluar las especificaciones de cuatro coches ficticios, 66% de los que leyeron la comparaci\u00f3n en papel pudieron decir correctamente cu\u00e1l era el mejor modelo, mientras que s\u00f3lo 43% que hab\u00edan le\u00eddo la comparaci\u00f3n en un ordenador se\u00f1alaron cu\u00e1l era el mejor modelo.<\/p>\n<p>En las preguntas detalladas, los participantes que leyeron el contenido digital acertaron 73%, mientras que los que lo leyeron impreso s\u00f3lo consiguieron 58%.<\/p>\n<p>Los autores del estudio sugirieron que la posibilidad de distracciones que ofrecen los ordenadores y los tel\u00e9fonos inteligentes ha hecho que la gente opte por la actividad menos exigente desde el punto de vista cognitivo de captar detalles concretos al leer, incluso en condiciones de prueba en las que estas distracciones no est\u00e1n disponibles. Escriben que la demanda cada vez mayor de multitarea divide la atenci\u00f3n, lo que hace que nos retiremos al extremo inferior menos exigente desde el punto de vista cognitivo del continuo concreto-abstracto.<\/p>\n<p>La psicolog\u00eda ya ha demostrado que los niveles de interpretaci\u00f3n pueden influir enormemente en resultados como la persecuci\u00f3n de objetivos y la autoestima. Este nuevo estudio acaba de demostrar c\u00f3mo afecta la lectura digital a nuestra cognici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Antes de la presentaci\u00f3n de estos resultados de investigaci\u00f3n en la conferencia de la ACM, se se\u00f1al\u00f3 que los resultados no pretenden ser una acusaci\u00f3n contra la tecnolog\u00eda digital y su impacto en el cerebro......., aunque es importante comprender la tendencia.<\/p>\n<p>imagen destacada:mirror<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this digital era, classrooms are increasingly being done on computers as opposed to the traditional attending of physical classes and reading on notebooks. People also, increasingly prefer to read digital content as opposed to printed materials. A recently carried study has shown that this type of reading has made our brains to retreat into [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":8932,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Reading on digital platforms is changing the way our brains work - AptGadget.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aptgadget.com\/es\/reading-on-digital-platforms-is-changing-the-way-our-brains-work\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reading on digital platforms is changing the way our brains work - AptGadget.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In this digital era, classrooms are increasingly being done on computers as opposed to the traditional attending of physical classes and reading on notebooks. 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A recently carried study has shown that this type of reading has made our brains to retreat into [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/aptgadget.com\/es\/reading-on-digital-platforms-is-changing-the-way-our-brains-work\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AptGadget.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-05-10T03:23:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-09-19T22:07:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/aptgadget.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/mirror1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"615\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"410\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"David Waiganjo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"David Waiganjo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aptgadget.com\\\/de\\\/reading-on-digital-platforms-is-changing-the-way-our-brains-work\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aptgadget.com\\\/de\\\/reading-on-digital-platforms-is-changing-the-way-our-brains-work\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"David Waiganjo\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aptgadget.com\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/acfe4b7eeaf60b235df197319647bfec\"},\"headline\":\"Reading on digital platforms is changing the way our brains work\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-05-10T03:23:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-09-19T22:07:34+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aptgadget.com\\\/de\\\/reading-on-digital-platforms-is-changing-the-way-our-brains-work\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":468,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aptgadget.com\\\/de\\\/reading-on-digital-platforms-is-changing-the-way-our-brains-work\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aptgadget.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/05\\\/mirror1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/aptgadget.com\\\/de\\\/reading-on-digital-platforms-is-changing-the-way-our-brains-work\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aptgadget.com\\\/de\\\/reading-on-digital-platforms-is-changing-the-way-our-brains-work\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aptgadget.com\\\/de\\\/reading-on-digital-platforms-is-changing-the-way-our-brains-work\\\/\",\"name\":\"Reading on digital platforms is changing the way our brains work - 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